tarapozan wrote:rbl sites will add in black list not ISP ) I suppose.
What I mean is that, if you're using a smarthost offered by someone else (e.g. your ISP) and which is possibly used by a lot of other people, the smarthost outbound IP(s) may end in some blacklists and, at that point, there will be little you can do to solve this issue aside from contacting whoever manages the smarthost and asking them to solve the issue... and, by the way, the time needed for that may be quite long in some cases
Also, a given smarthost (to which you point your mailserver to, for email delivery to external domains) may use a number of different "outbound IPs" and, if whoever offers you the smarthost service doesn't publish an SPF record, you won't be able to publish SPF either since you won't know which IPs/hosts your email will go out from; all you'll be able to do would publish a "~all" SPF record... which, by the way, makes little (if any) sense